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Asthma Information > Asthma at School » What to Do if a Child Has an Asthma Attack

What to Do if a Child Has an Asthma Attack

Occasionally an asthma attack may occur no matter how careful you are about taking your asthma treatment and avoiding triggers. An asthma attack normally doesn't occur suddenly; most people find that asthma attacks are the result of a gradual worsening of symptoms over a few days. If your symptoms are getting worse, do not ignore them. Quite often using your reliever may be all that is needed to get your asthma under control again. At other times symptoms are more severe and more urgent action is required.

The Five Step Rule

The Five Step Rule contains the recommended steps to follow during an asthma attack.

1. Take two puffs of reliever inhaler (usually blue) immediately
2. Get your child to sit upright and stay calm (Stay calm and reassure the child. Attacks may be frightening and it is important the you both stay calm.)
3.
 Take slow steady breaths
4.
If there is no immediate improvement take one puff of reliever inhaler every minute (You can take up to 10 puffs in 10 minutes - Children under 6 can take up to 6 puffs in 10 minutes)
5. Call 999 or 112 if symptoms do not improve after following steps 1 - 4 OR if you are worried

 

Don't put your arms around the child having the attack - this will restrict their breathing.

Don't worry about giving too much reliever - during an asthma attack extra puffs of reliever medication are safe.

Do use a spacer device if one is avalable.

Do listen to what the child having the attack is saying - they have probably had attacks before.


 


If you are admitted to hospital or an accident and emergency department because of your asthma, take details of your treatment with you. Bring your asthma management plan if you have one to the hospital.

You should also make an appointment with your doctor or nurse after you are discharged from hospital, so that you can review your asthma treatment to avoid the situation rising again.

Download your Asthma Attack Card Here

To order an Asthma Attack Card directly, please contact the Asthma Society of Ireland on 01 8178886 or by email office@asthmasociety.ie