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Asthma Information > Hayfever & Rhinitis » What are the symptoms?

What are the symptoms?

Typical symptoms of seasonal and perennial rhinitis are:

  • Sneezing
  • Itchy, blocked or runny nose
  • Red, itchy or watery eyes
  • Itchy throat, inner ear or mouth
  • Headaches
  • A loss of concentration and generally feeling unwell.
  • Sleep disturbance


The common cold can often be confused with seasonal and perennial rhinitis because they cause similar symptoms. However, a cold normally lasts for around week. Sneezing, a streaming nose and itchy eyes, which persist for a few weeks, may well be due to either seasonal or perennial rhinitis.
Allergens can also trigger asthma symptoms: tight chest, shortness of breath, coughing and wheezing. If this happens to you, speak to your doctor or nurse as soon as possible.

How can I control my symptoms?

Whether you have seasonal or perennial rhinitis, there are two main courses of action open to you:

You can try to reduce those allergens that affect you.
You can take effective medication (as allergens are impossible to avoid completely).
A combination of the two is often the most successful method of controlling symptoms.